Monday, March 24, 2025

Women's Epics A to Z: Epics in general knowledge

As I was preparing for this year's challenge, reading several epics with women as protagonists, it kept occurring to me how unfair it is that most of these amazing, special stories didn't make it into the general consciousness (as much as I can tell with my Hungarian/American, generally Western educational background). Back when I was in high school, we got a pretty comprehensive look at a few of them: we studied Gilgamesh, the Kalevala, had to read the Odyssey, skimmed over the Iliad, and even the Ramayana and the Mahabharata got a mention. But that is still pretty narrow compared to the richness of the world's epic traditions.

So I put together a survey, asking people how many epics they recognized, and which ones they were generally familiar with.

I listed 50 epics in the survey, asking people to mark if they heard about them / read them.

The survey received almost 200 responses, mainly from people in Europe and North America. Here are some interesting things I observed based on these responses:


There were only 3 epics out of 50 that were universally known

As in, no one clicked the "Never heard of it" option. Wanna guess? 

The Iliad, the Odyssey, and Gilgamesh. Beowulf held on for quite a while, but then it got 3 negative responses. The Aeneid came close with only 11 negatives.

More importantly to this year's A to Z: none of the top 10-15 epics included a woman protagonist. We're gonna rectify that.


Some surprises

There were some epics on the list that I would have guessed are better known than they are. The Kalevala, for example, got 50 "never heard of it" replies, and 80 people only "heart about it". More than half of the respondents didn't recognize the Táin bó Cúailnge at all (although more might have, see below). Also more than half didn't know the Mahabharata or the Ramayana, which surprised me because I thought if any non-European epics were kinda sorta in the public knowledge, these would have been the ones. Great Chinese classics (Journey to the West, Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms) also didn't fare well, which surprised me, given that the first one especially has a lot of modern adaptations.


The least well known epics were mostly about women, and/or not from Europe

No surprise there. Out of the 50, there were 22 epics that received almost all "Never heard of it" responses. 12 of them were about women protagonists. Most of them were from Africa or Central Asia. The most generally unknown epic was Umesiben Mama (mentioned last week; makes sense, since it doesn't have an English edition). It only got two "heard about it" responses. Close behind her was Shirin Mama, which you will encounter in April, and it was one of my favorites. Also almost fully unknown was Bidasari (coming up in April), and Ibong Adarna, which I blogged about before. I am happy to report, that out of these 12 unkown women's epics, 9 will be included in the A to Z posts in April :)


People don't always immediately recognize epics

I often wondered, reading the comments to the survey, if people recognize these stories just by title. For example, Journey to the West didn't seem to get strong responses, but then people commented about "Monkey King" missing from the list later on. The same with people missing "Cú Chulainn" while the Táin was on the list, or missing "Jason and the Argonauts" while the Argonautica was right there. It seems like people recognize stories by the hero's name more so than the name of the epic.


There are a lot more epics than these 50, but people also don't always know what an epic is

I got a lot of great suggestions in the comments for many, many more epics that could be included. And then a lot of other comments added things that are not traditional epics by definition: anything from Lord of the Rings to Waterworld, from The Hunger Games to Star Wars to various folktales. There is an argument to be made for modern day epics, and stories that fill that role in our current popular culture.

Anyway, it was interesting to see how responses outlined general knowledge of epics. I know the sample was not nearly representative enough, but it was still a fun survey to do just out of curiosity.

Which epics are you familiar with? Which ones were mentioned at school?

See you next week for A to Z!

Monday, March 17, 2025

Women's Epics A to Z: Stories I won't be including, and why

It was surprising how easily I found 26 epics about women for this project. In fact, the more research I did, the more I came across, and the list grew longer. In the end, a few factors decided which ones I added to my A to Z list:

- The epic had to be available in a language I can read (English, Spanish, or Hungarian) 

- Accessible in print or digital format

- Possible to get and read before April 2025

- Fit in a place within the alphabet (I did some sleight-of-hand with this one)

With all of that in mind, I also kept a list of epics I found but could not include. I thought it would be great to at least give them a mention here, so people can be aware of their existence. Maybe at a later date, I'll read them too. So, here we go.

Epics with no translation:

This category hurts the most. I found mentions of amazing, incredible women-led epics that sadly have not been translated into English (or Spanish, or Hungarian). Honestly this is my call to the people of the Internet: if you know a translator/publisher who could make it happen, let them know these stories exist!

Umesiben Mama

This is a Manchu epic that I could find no translation for, even though I moved every stone. It tells about a very powerful female shaman, from her birth through her adventures crossing the seas and changing her shape. It is online in Chinese here. There is a lovely partial graphic novel concept of it here. Chinese wiki has more about it here.

Gulaim

I actually blogged about this one for a previous challenge, but I could only find a short partial translation. I would love to read a fuller one. It is a Karakalpak epic about a warrior maiden and her forty companions, fighting against an enemy that invades their homeland.

Banu Goshasp

Banu Goshasp is another warrior maiden, from the Persian epic tradition. She is the daughter of the legendary hero Rustam. She battles her father (accidentally) and also challenges all her suitors, even overpowering her husband on their wedding night. Her story, the Banu Goshasp Nama, was not translated to English as far as I can tell. There is a Rejected Princesses page about her here.

Zhahutai Mama

Another Manchu epic, about a queen mother who helps her son and other conscutive rulers onto the throne. Couldn't find any English reference. It has a Chinese edition, and some info here.


Epics I have read before:

These stories I did not include because I have read them before. For this challenge I wanted to dive into stories that were new for me too.

Seven Wise Princesses

Nizami's long epic with a "story within a story" structure: seven princesses from seven kingdoms gather to marry the famous Bahram Gur. He visits each one of the in turm, each in her own, carefully designed and color-coordinated pavilion. Each princess tells him a story with a message that is symbolized by her color scheme. You can read it in full translation, or a lovely picture book here.

The Song of Butterfly Mother

A Miao epic song which is basically a creation story.

Inanna's descent into the Underworld - This one was on my list for a long time before swapped it out. I see it more as a myth, but it could also technically be an epic. Mostly I left it out because I am very familiar with it, and I wanted to read stuff that was new for me too.


Epics I left out for other reasons:

Epic of Siri - This is a Tulu epic about a princess, and it is more than 15,000 lines long. I really wanted to read it, but in the end, I didn't have time to get through it all, so I am saving it for later.

Kundalakesi - It is a Tamil epic which sounded fascinating, but sadly it only survives in fragments.

Song of Kudrun - A 13th century German epic, which also proved to be difficult to find, and too long to fit into my reading schedule. I am saving it for later.

Neelakesi - A Tamil Jain epic poem. It includes rhetorical debates between Buddhism and Jainism. I couldn't get my hands on a full English translation.

Grisandole - The story of this one is very similar to another that will be included


Stories that fall into other genres:

While I defined "epic" pretty liberally, I came across some stories which, after a lot of thinking and hesitation, I did not include based on genre. I am aware that some of these decisions are completely subjective, but here it is.

The Book of the City of Ladies - Written by Christine de Pisan, the book describe famous historical and legendary women and their achievements, to make a case for women's excellence. It is a literary work more so than an epic, but it is fascinating nonetheless.

Little Clay Cart (Mrcchakatika) - this one is technically a Sanskrit drama.

Le Fresne - A lai by Marie de France. It could have technically fit next to the other chivalric romances, to be fair.

Devi Mahatmya - This one is a Hindu philosophical text, rather than an epic, describing the Goddess in her many incarnations. It does contain stories though.

Mulan - Technically, the earliest known version of Mulan's story is a folk song / ballad, not a whole epic.

And of course it goes without saying that I also came across a whole host of epics new to me, which are not mainly about women. I saved those too on another list. Maybe in a few years I'll do a third Epics from A to Z round :)

Before April begins, I have one more post coming up. Stay tuned!

AND NOW, A GAME:

Name an epic with a woman hero, and I'll tell you if it will be featured in April! :)

Saturday, March 8, 2025

A to Z Challenge Theme Reveal 2025: Women's Epics A to Z!


Honestly, I already revealed this theme last year, but I am doing it again for good measure (for someone who has changed their theme multiple times every year, this is an accomplishment anyway). 

Also, I have a theme that aligns really well with International Women's Day, so I am announcing a day early :)

This is my 13th year participating! In the past 12 years I've always had a theme:

Weird Princesses (2013)
Tales with Colors (2014)
Epics A to Z (2015)
Diversity A to Z (2016)
WTF - Weird Things in Folktales (2017)
WTF Hungary - Weird Things in Hungarian Folktales (2018)
Fruit Folktales (2019)
Folktales of Endangered Species (2020)
Tarot Tales (2021)
Gemstone Folklore (2022)
Body Folktales (2023)
Romance Tropes in Folklore (2024)

This year's theme came to me last April, just as I was finishing up the challenge. I have always loved epics, and I love reading new ones whenever I can get my hands on them. I started thinking about the epics I have read so far, and stories with women as heroes in general. And so, the theme was born:

WOMEN'S EPICS!

The goal was to read 26 epics with women heroes, and blog about each one for A to Z. It took a full year to schedule the entire series!

A couple of things in advance:

1. By 'epic' I mean traditional epics. Think The Iliad, The Odyssey, Gilgamesh, etc. Stories that have been passed down through centuries and generations, orally told, performed, belonging to a culture's intangible heritage. Not literary works or film. So no, no Hunger Games or Lord of the Rings or Star Wars. Sorry.

2. Sometimes it is hard to define if a story is an epic, a myth, a legend, or something else. Most of the stories I included in the 26 were labeled epics by researchers, collectors, and tradition bearers. Some belong to genres that are the equivalent of what we call "epic" in the Western world (for example, Japanese monogatari). Some I included because they are long narrative poems or prose stories that are based on a larger oral tradition, even if they are not technically epics (see: medieval chivalric romances).

3. All of the stories I included have women heroes. I use "hero" in the sense of traditional stories, as the main protagonist or central figure of the narrative. So no, I did not pick male-led stories and try to prove that "yeah, actually, Penelope is the real hero of the Odyssey!" Nope! I picked stories with women as lead characters. And yes, I found 26. Actually, I found a lot more! But I picked 26 that I could actually read, and fit into the alphabet for A to Z.

4. With that said, epics are a complex genre, with complex characters, and none of them can really be studied divorced from the time and culture it came from. On a practical level this means that you won't equally like all of these women heroes. Some of them do things that are very much questionable to our modern sensibilities, or have character traits we don't like. And that's okay. Odysseus, Gilgamesh, Achilles and the lot are also not exactly Lawful Good.

5. The good news is, the lineup I ended up with is really colorful in terms of origins. The 26 epics represent 4 continents and 21 different cultures!

In the next weeks before April I am going to have a few more posts coming up!

1. A post on epics that did not make the cut. I thought they deserve a shout out even if I did not end up reading them.

2. A post on an online survey I made about how well people generally know epics, and which ones are the most well-known ones. I thought it was a fascinating question to run by the people of the Internet.

I HOPE TO SEE ALL OF YOU HERE IN APRIL! If you are participating in A to Z, make sure to leave a link to your blog in the comments so I can visit back.

I dedicate this series to my epic-telling mentor, Cathryn Fairlee, the creator of Epic Day, an all-around amazing mentor, and a true lover of epics. 

I miss you, Cathryn.

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

338 earworms

This was my 6th year noting the songs stuck in my head every morning, and once again, here are the statistics. This is my own internal version of Spotify Wrapped...

2018: I woke up with an earworm 306 mornings, featuring 150 different songs (post here)

2019: 316 mornings, 137 songs (post here)

2020: 346 mornings, 149 songs (post here)

2021: 312 mornings, 124 songs (post here)

2022: 313 mornings, 129 songs (post here)

2023: 290 mornings, 140 songs (post here)

This year turned out to be quite exciting. I woke up with a song stuck in my head on 338 mornings, with a total of 145 different songs represented. But this year, something wholly unprecedented happened: one single soundtrack took over most of the mornings.

I have already mentioned Hazbin Hotel in the previous post. Well, I have to say, it did something with music that I did not expect. I loved the soundtrack and listened to it a lot all year; it seems like being awake and asleep had a correlation this time. The album became significant on this year's earworm list in three ways:

1. This is the first album from which every single song appeared on the list, and all of them more than once.

2. This album alone was responsible for 103 mornings, almost a full third of my year.

3. Every song (but one) ended up in the top 10.

It still holds, however, that there is no correlation between which songs I like the most, and which ones stick the most. (Although from this album, I liked all of them.). In order to not spend this whole post with HH, I am listing them separately. So:

The winner of this year's earworm list was the Finale of Hazbin Hotel, with a total of 14 mornings. (Spoiler alert!)

Followed by You didn't know (13 mornings), Ready for this (10 mornings), Respectless (7), Poison (7), Hell is forever (7), Whatever it takes (6), Loser baby (6), Out for love (5), Happy day in Hell (5), Addicted (5), Welcome to Heaven (4), Stayed gone (4), Hell's greatest dad (4), Sorry (4), More than anything (2). It seems like the songs that stick the most are the ones with the most tempo and melody changes. Personally, by the way, Loser Baby is my top favorite.

Alright, let's see who else managed to claw their way onto the top 10:

Shut up and dance (9 mornings)

We heard a busker play this in Budapest and had such a fun dance party with the kid that we had to listen to it more at home. It stuck, but I don't mind. It's a fun song.


The ballad of the witches' road (7 mornings)

One of my favorites this year. I listened to it a lot, but since I only found it in November, it didn't have a chance to climb higher on the list.

How far I'll go (7 mornings)

Not the original - which I also love - but a fun rock cover.

Bye bye bye (6 mornings)

This one is Deadpool's fault.

Head above water (6 mornings)

A friend shared this, and despite the religious overtones I think it is a pretty good song.


Bitter (6 mornings)

This one is The Rookie's fault. The Rookie is covid's fault.

Aranyapám (6 mornings)

The first Hungarian song that made it to the list, from the radio. There is something in the rhythm and the singers voice that I really like.

Steal my thunder (5 mornings)

This one is from Twisters. Which was a really, really fun movie, with a great soundtrack.

Tele a szívem (5 mornings)

The second Hungarian song. It is pretty cheerful so I like to listen to it in the mornings.

Slay (5 mornings)

Bonnie McKee is awesome; I listened to her songs a lot more than how many stuck. 

This year, predictably, also saw a rise in children's songs, but luckily not by much. I spent 17 mornings with Cocomelon and the like, but I managed to get away with only 2 (!) Baby Sharks. It helps that the kid's two favorite songs are Jolene and Rehab.

And now, the year's one-morning WTF "blast from the past" song:

I wish you all happy listening, and happy earworming for 2025 :)

Sunday, December 29, 2024

2024: Award-winning TV shows of the year (according to me)

Continuing my end-of-the-year retrospective with TV series. This year was definitely better than the last in terms of good shows. I watched about the same amount (65, although I didn't finish all of them), but somehow I ran into a lot more well done, likable, and memorable stories.

Let's see the completely subjective list of imaginary awards:

Absolute Favorite of the Year

Agatha All Along

Marvel managed to top WandaVision while creating an excellent, complete standalone show at the same time. The story was well done, the characters were likable, the soundtrack is evergreen, and the whole queer-witchy-found-family vibe was on point. Also, Aubrey Plaza. Episode 7 alone deserves a whole load of awards. I loved it so much that I want it to be a standalone and I want a million sequels at the same time.


Cancellation Travesty of the Year

Brothers Sun

It came in strong at the beginning of the year, and was almost immediately cancelled. Which is a pity, because it had good ratings and viewership, and could have definitely kept going. Michelle Yeoh could read a phone book and I'd still watch, obviously, but here she had go good Mob Mom character to work with, and the two sons were also well written and protrayed. Damn you, Netflix.



Sinful Soundtrack of the Year

Hazbin Hotel

I will circle back to this one in my next post about this year's earworms... But on top of having a killer soundtrack, this show was also awesome in characters, visuals, and story. It was one of those series that friends keep stubbornly recommending every chance they get ("You really need to see it! Have you seen it? You'd love it!"). When I finally got started, I watched it all in one go. And I love it so, so much. It is the kind of found-family-of-misfits story that I am always game for. NOT for children!


Unfairly Criticized Show of the Year

True Detective 4: Night Country

Whatever anyone says, this season was great. I heard a lot of whining either because the leads were women (even though Jodie Foster was a perfect staple burnt out detective), or because people didn't "get" the story and the references. Admittedly, the show was a lot more epic if one was familiar with the myth of Sedna, but even so, it was extremely well done. On par with the first season, with great actors. Quit the whining.



Best Anachronistic Fight Scenes of the Year

Renegade Nell

"Period drama with anachronistic fight choreographies" is my favorite niche genre. I loved The Nevers, and since that one got unduly cancelled, Renegade Nell showed up to fill the void. It has a charismatic and likable hero (portrayed by Derry Girls alum Louisa Harland), magic, a good lineup of supporting actors, and a lot of swashbuckling adventure. I am absolutely 100% here for superpowered hand to hand combat in petticoats and in genderbent army uniforms. Luckily, this one got renewed.


Best Plotline of the Year

Interior Chinatown

I know this one is based on a book, but it was absolutely genius on screen. There were a lot of small details that added to the story visually and in sound. Even though one starts to realize what is going on fairly early on, these details make the show enjoyable all the way through. I laughed out loud at lighting changes and costume choices - but all the while, the show also had a lot to say about identity, racism, cultural appropriation, and a whole deal of other topics. Subtly, and with poignant humor.


Most Unreasonably Likable Show of the Year

Reacher

This show could have just been a straight up action-adventure thing, and nobody would have complained: it has good fight sequences and an all-muscle all-American hero. And yet, it somehow managed to be more. Mostly because they leaned all the way into the ridiculousness of it all. And it somehow works. And makes it likable. Our hero delivers completely bonkers one-liners with a straight face ("What's your favorite flower?" "Snapdragon. Cool name, hard to kill."), and mows down villains like a Marvel superhero. It was a very simple recipe for a very entertaining show.


Best Twist on an Old Cliché

Elsbeth

I already loved the character of Elsbeth Tascioni in The Good Wife and The Good Fight, so I was already excited about her getting a spinoff. And it delivered. I am over all the burnt-out, "rude but secretly good-hearted" police characters on TV - and this is where Elsbeth shines. Because she is unironically, wholeheartedly cute, friendly, and emphatic. She does the whole "oh, one more innocent question" thing like Columbo, in a damn likable way. And that is enough to carry a show.


Best Kathy Bates

Matlock

Kathy Bates is yet another actress who could be doing literally anything on screen and I'd happily watch it. But even so, this show was actually a pleasant surprise. She gets a complex character to play with, some tense courtroom drama, some detective work, and she carries all with great humor and poise. In addition, the show is a good commentary on women's lives in the workplace, and generational differences.



Best returning shows of the year

I am not going to go into detail, but all of these are still happening and they are definitely still worth watching.

For All Mankind - Space Worker's Union of the Year

The Bear - Mother-Daughter Episode of the Year ("Ice Chips" deserves all the awards)

Only Murders in the Building - Teamwork of the Year

Good Omens - Worthy Sequel of the Year

The Boys - "The fans finally realized what this show is about" Moment of the Year


Shame, Shame, Shame

Well, since we are talking about good TV, it is also satisfying to point out some of the shows that did not do very well. In my personal opinion. (*Ducks for cover*)

Buccaneers - When Victoria's Secret directs Bridgerton

Bridgerton 3 - When Abusive Relationships are Romanticized Again

KAOS - When you can only afford 4 gods from the entire Greek pantheon

Pop Star Academy - This one is actually a good docuseries, but the story it told pissed me the hell off

Outer Banks - Most unnecessary character death of the year

Emily in Paris - All the men around Emily are boring and awful. Also, all of Rome wants their money back

Umbrella Academy - Worst series finale of the year, more plot holes than Swiss cheese

Those about to die - I really wanted this to be good but... it definitely wasn't Rome

What were your favorite TV shows this year?

Friday, December 27, 2024

2024: The best books of the year

As usual, I am taking a look back at this year's most memorable reads. 2024 wasn't an easy ride; I lost track of a lot of things and felt permanently exhausted. Still, reading on my lunch break, of before bed, was very good for my mental health. So I kept reading.

Statistics: I finished 94 books this year, with a total of almost 17,000 pages. It is less than last year or the year before, but that it a good sign: I am teaching myself to read in a more leisurely way, without always challenging or pushing myself. And this number still included a whole lot of books worth talking about.

(Side note: this coming year I'll be phasing out my personal Facebook, so if you want to follow me on more active social media, I recommend Mastodon)

Alright, here we go:

Nonfiction

Still my favorite genre, connected to my favorite reading challenge (Polymath Training, over on Hungarian book social media). Here are the highlights, in no particular order:

Becoming Dangerous: Witchy femmes, queer conjurers, and magical rebels (ed. Katie West & Jasmine Elliott)

This book is what the title promised, and so, so much more. It contains short, personal essays on the role of ritual in people's lives - whether that ritual is witchcraft, pagan practice, or completely mundane things like taking selfies, getting your nails done, or going to therapy. Everyone understood the topic a little differently - and the authors came from very diverse backgrounds. Queer and cishet, white, black, indigenous, European, Asian, Jewish, pagan, disabled, atheist, etc. Each essay was unique, and all were deep and honest and immersive. Some even called out the book itself on its concept. It was a marvelous read, presenting many, many voices in a meaningful, colorful way.

Helena Attlee: The land where lemons grow: The story of Italy and its citrus fruit

I did not expect to get this excited about a book on citrus fruit, but here we are. (Thank you, Polymath Training!). The author, who leads garden tours in Italy, spends each chapter exploring a different kind of citrus and a different part of Italian culture and history. From the connections between lemon groves and the Sicilian mob, through the orange-throwing festival of Ivrea and Renaissance citrus collections, all the way to the use of bergamot in perfumes and the quest for the perfect citron in Jewish culture, each chapter is a new, mouth-watering treat. And they even include recipes.

Samantha Weinberg: A fish caught in time: The search for the coelacanth

I had a vague recollection of the coelacanth: a fish that was thought to be extinct until it was rediscovered, alive. Reading this book, however, revealed that the story is much more elaborate - and exciting. It starts in the 1930s with an accidentally caught weird fish, a smart museum curator (the fish was eventually named after her), and an obsessive ichtyologist. We get to partake in the decade-long adventure of trying to locate a second specimen and unravel the mystery of this living fossil. We get to meet dashing sea captains, clever scientists, and get to look into the feud between the French and the South Africans over who owns the fish. It was a funny, exciting, surprising read. And I fell in love with coelacanths for good.

Jonathan Cott: The search for Omm Sety: A story of eternal love

A 3 year old British girl fell down the stairs, and was pronounced dead. Soon after she woke up, but something changed in her forever: she remembered another life, another self. As she grew up she became convinced that she remembered her former life in Ancient Egypt as the lover of the pharaoh Seti I. This was so clear to her that she built her entire life around it: she learned to read hieroglyphics, married an Egyptian man, and moved to Egypt where she worked on excavations. Archaeologists first thought she was weird, but they soon discovered she had deep knowledge of all things Egyptian, and she helped with several scientific publications and excavations. In her later years she moved to Abydos, the site of her previous life, and became the official guard and tour guide of Seti I's temple. She lived there till her death. Whether one believes in reincarnation or not, the pages of the book - drawn from diaries and letters and articles and interviews - reveal the picture of a smart, curious, intriguing and funny woman, who spent her entire life immersed in Ancient Egyptian culture.

April White: The divorce colony: How women revolutionalized marriage and found freedom on the American frontier

South Dakota in the late 19th century was famous for one thing above all: easy divorce. After 90 days of residency, anyone could file for one. The city of Sioux Falls became a popular destination, with its largest hotel transforming into a veritable colony for people (mostly women) waiting for a divorce. Each of them had their own story, struggles and hopes (and occasional lovers). Meanwhile, the actual locals were not thrilled by the "moral decay" brought on by divorcés... The author of the book put a lot of research into revealing the individual stories of famous guests at the hotel, as well as tracing the legal and social background of the history of divorce in the USA. It was an entertaining read. This book would make a great foundation for an HBO show.

Lawrence Anthony: Babylon's Ark: The incredible wartime rescue of the Baghdad Zoo

One week after the American troops entered Baghdad in 2003, a South African conservationist showed up on the front lines, asking about the zoo. Everyone thought he was nuts. The zoo was still in an active war zone, with everything movable looted, and most of the animals stolen or eaten. Only a few large predators were left in cages without water, food, or hygiene. Lawrence Anthony and the remaining zoo staff, however, got to work to keep them alive. The book is an enthralling, exciting read of being human in the middle of war. There are fun moments and sad moments, the rescue of Saddam's horses, the rehabilitation of traumatized lions, and ostriches being chased by cars. It is a true story much worth reading as the world is looking at more armed conflicts every day.

Wendy Moore: No man's land: The trailblazing women who ran Britain's most extraordinary military hospital during World War I

And since we are talking about armed conflict: here is a book about women doctors in WWI. Before the war women in Britain were not only still fighting for the vote (both our heroes were militant suffragettes), but women doctors also could not practice in most general hospitals, and were only allowed to treat women and children. In 1914, it all changed. Dr. Flora Murray és Dr. Louisa Garrett Anderson headed to Paris together to set up a military hospital staffed and run by women only. In 1915, they did the same in London. During the war, they treated thousands of men, proving once and for all that women doctors were just as capable as the men. The book tells the individual stories of a lot of the hosptial's staff, the challenges they had to face, and reveals the background of how the devastation of WWI shocked the entire military medical establishment.

Richard Hamblyn: The invention of clouds: How an amateur meteorologist forged the language of the skies

This one was another unexpected find. It is about Luke Howard, a young meteorologist, and how his system of naming cloud types reformed the entire field of science. I also learned a lot about the development of meteorology, the effects weather hand on 18th century history, and the scientific processes of trying to get a new naming system established. I know it sounds tedious but it was a surprisingly entertaining read. 

These Roma are Queer (ed. Nagy M. Boldizsár)

A collection of short stories somewhere on the border of fiction and nonfiction. Either way, a groundbreaking volume. It was created to accompany a pop-up exhibit of queer Roma art, so it is not being sold in bookstores, but I managed to pick up a copy. Some of the stories were written by queer Roma people, while others by authors who worked closely with them. Either way, all the stories are deeply touching, personal, and revealing of an interection of identities that has not been represented in Hungarian literature to date. That in itself would be enough to recommend this volume (to those who read Hungarian, or English publishers who want to pick it up like they have the editor's previous project). But also, all the stories are well written and enjoyable in and of themselves.


Folktales, legends, and myths

Herba Mythica (szerk. Xanthe Gresham-Knight)

One of the most beautiful books I have read this year, both in story and visuals. It is gorgeous to look at, with lovely illustrations. But even more so, it is filled with stunning stories, each provided by a professional storyteller. Each folktale, myth or legend is connected to a specific plant. Next to the stories we get factual information about the plant, notes and sources on symbolism, and even recipes or practices that delve deeper into herbalism. The stories were retold eloquently and beautifully; there were several myths in there that I have known for a long time, but I have never seen them in this new light. Lovely, lovely read. I recommend getting the print edition.

Tom Muir: Scottish Folk Tales of Coast and Sea

The first one of the "coast and sea" series. Tom Muir was the perfect choice to put this collection together: he is a master storyteller, a great researcher, and an entertaining writer. He drew from a lot of sources, and retold each story in a way that made the book a fluent, enjoyable read. There were many tales in there that were new and exciting for me, and also many that put new, unexpected spins on folktale types that are told differently. It reveals the relationships between many parts of Scotland and the sea that surrounds it. Excellent book, and it made me also want to read the rest of the series, put together by other storytellers.

Theresa Fuller: Eating the liver of the Earth: Mousedeer Tales

Who doesn't want an almost 600 page collection of all the Mouse Deer folktales you'll ever need? As a lifelong fan of Sang Kancil, I loved everything about this. Theresa Fuller's previous collections were also a treat, but this one is definitely the most near and dear to my heart. All Kancil, all the time. Fuller does a great job retelling each tale; even the ones I know and tell were new and exciting in her words. She weaves a lot of local flora and fauna into the stories, as well as words and phrases from the original languages, and other cultural tidbits. A must-have for any storyteller, and for fans of Mouse Deer. (Warning: not a kids' book! Give it a read before you share.)

The Complete Norwegian Folktales and Legends of Asbjørnsen & Moe (Annotated edition) (ford. Simon Roy Hughes)

As a storyteller, I was obligated to read this collection. It is a fundamental for anyone dealing with folktales, similarly to the Grimm books. Luckily, Simon Roy Hughes created a brand new, three volume English translation that includes all the original notes - hundreds of additional pages of information and more tale variants! He also paid attention to translate the texts true to the original Norwegian, rather than anglicising them (e.g. he used "king's farm" instead of "palace"). Many of the tales were familiar, but I also found unexpected new favorites. Mandatory reading for storytellers.

Children's books

For the second time this year, I can also make a list of favorite kid books :) Here we go:

Emily Hughes: Wild

A gorgeous, detailed, lavishly illustrated book for untamed and eternally messy-haired small people :)

Kyle & Derek Sullivan: Hush now, Banshee! A not-so-quiet counting book

A little banshee looks for friends and learns to count - she just has to try to control her volume first. It is a very cute book, lots of fun to read together aloud. I also recommend the other volumes in the series (Goodnight, Krampus! and Get Dressed, Sasquatch!)

Ulrich Hub: Meet at the Ark at eight!

Talking about series: Ulrich Hub can do no wrong. This latest book is also for older kids, so I read it for my own pleasure, and it was an adorable, funny, heartwarming read. Three penguins sneak onto Noah's ark instead of two. No one is left behind.

Jonathan Emmett & Vanessa Cabban: Bringing down the moon

I can never resist cute cottagecore illustrations, and this book is downright adorable. The animals are well drawn, and the story is simple yet touching. Fun to read multiple times.


What were your favorite reads this year? :)

Tuesday, October 8, 2024

Folktales for Election Time

There are always elections happening somewhere, decisions being made in all kinds of manners. But since the US elections is being followed all around the world (and I have family and friends in the US), it seemed appropriate to post this now. I gathered a short list of folktales and legends that might be useful when a storyteller is engaging in conversations of choices, leadership, and democracy.

(Links in the titles, as usual)

The Bird of Truth (Spain)

A good tale for talking about how one proves the truth, and how misinformation works. A prince, cast out with her twin sister as a baby, tries to prove to his royal father that indeed they are his real children. For that, he sets out on a quest to find the Bird of Truth. On the way he encounters many obstacles, and in the end he has to select the bird from among many that all claim to be the Bird of Truth (reminiscent of Indiana Jones' moment with the Holy Grail).

Mahakapi Jataka (India)

A story that talks about what a true leader is like. A monkey king saves his people from danger by using his own body as a bridge, even though it costs him his life. Thus, he teaches a human king a valuable lesson about being a ruler.

The king who trusted his kingdom to his daughters (Jewish)

Another tale about what a real leader should be like. A king gives each of his daughters a precious gem to see what they would do with it. The youngest daughter sells it to help a poor family, and then continues on her own, using her kindness and riches to better the life of her people.

The Deceiver (Somalia)

A dark story about how easily a greedy person can turn everyone on each other. The villain, exiled from his village, incites hatred in the animals against the humans, and with their help raids the village. Once they have the loot, he starts accusing the animals one by one, turning them against each other, until they are all gone and he can keep all the wealth.

The shy quilt bird (Myanmar)

When an evil serpent threatens the animal kingdom, all the animals band together to defeat it. Since the great Galon (Garuda) bird can't come to their aid, they all come up with a plan to pretend to be the bird itself (see also: Bug's Life). The story talks about good and bad leaders, the importance of community, and strength in unity.

The charitable maid-servant (India)

A stingy king shares no food with his people, hoarding everything for himself. He even measures the ingredients for his daily sweets to keep his servants from stealing. Still, a maidservant finds a way to pilfer some food and share it with people. When the kingdom is attacked, these stolen pastries magically defend the people from the enemy, teaching the king a lesson.

Heracles and Athena (Greece)

A lesser known Aesop's fable that I think is very much applicable to Internet arguments. Heracles finds a small apple-like object on the road, and hits it with his club. It swells to twice its size. He keeps hitting it and it keeps growing, until Athena appears, and tells him the object is Strife itself. The more you fight it the larger it gets.

How long the winter lasts (Tehuelche)

The animals gather to discuss how long the winter should be. The rhea insists that it should last as many months as he can count on his feet - twelve months. Other animals argue that it would be too long, but the rhea insists, and manages to gather followers, despite the fact that he has no logical arguments. Eventually the debate proves fruitless - and while the animals fight, the mara sets out to convey a more managable decision to the Creator.

Drop of Honey (Myanmar)

A chain of events prove that if we don't take responsibility for the small things, they can really get out of hand.

If you have any more tales to add, drop them in the comments!

And don't forget to vote, wherever you are.